See Lothaire on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-#Proto-Indo-European:_hear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*ḱlutós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós#Proto-Indo-European:_heard"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-"
],
[
"*kóryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóryos"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Lothaire",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nFrench Lothaire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loud, famous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlutós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"army; commander\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdaharjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdhari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Lotharius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Lothaire\" id=\"French:_male_given_name\">\nInherited from Middle French Lothaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nFrench Lothaire\nInherited from Middle French Lothaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle French Lothaire"
],
"id": "en-Lothaire-fr-name-siFEiTEE",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle French Lothaire [in turn from Medieval Latin Lotharius, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lorraine"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.tɛʁ/"
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lothair"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Lothaire"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-#Proto-Indo-European:_hear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*ḱlutós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós#Proto-Indo-European:_heard"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-"
],
[
"*kóryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóryos"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:Lotharius",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loud, famous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlutós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"army; commander\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdaharjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdhari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Lotharius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Lothaire\" id=\"Middle_French:_male_given_name\">\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1570, Louis Le Roy, Exhortation aux françois pour vivre en concorde, et iouir du bien de la paix, folio 25v:",
"text": "Car celle vertu commença incontinent à diminuer en la troiſieſme generation, & ſoubs Lothaire et ſes enfants fut tant aneantie, que defaillãs les Carlinges, comme auoiẽt faict les Merouinges : Hugues Capet print le maniement du Royaume.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius"
],
"id": "en-Lothaire-frm-name-LewV24ut",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius [in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lotharinge"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-#Proto-Indo-European:_hear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*ḱlutós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós#Proto-Indo-European:_heard"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-"
],
[
"*kóryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóryos"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:Lothaire",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nFrench Lothaire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loud, famous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlutós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"army; commander\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdaharjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdhari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Lotharius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Lothaire\" id=\"French:_male_given_name\">\nInherited from Middle French Lothaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nFrench Lothaire\nInherited from Middle French Lothaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lorraine"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French given names",
"French lemmas",
"French male given names",
"French male given names from Medieval Latin",
"French male given names from Middle French",
"French male given names from Proto-West Germanic",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle French Lothaire"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lothaire",
"Lothaire#Middle_French"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Middle French Lothaire [in turn from Medieval Latin Lotharius, in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ.tɛʁ/"
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lothair"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Lothaire"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-#Proto-Indo-European:_hear"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*ḱlutós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlutós#Proto-Indo-European:_heard"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-"
],
[
"*kóryos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kóryos"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
],
[
"*Hlūdaharjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Hlūdaharjaz"
],
[
"*hlūdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz"
],
[
"*harjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjaz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la-med:Lotharius",
"id": "male given name",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"loud, famous\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlutós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlūdaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"army; commander\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ker-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kóryos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdaharjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Hlūdhari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"Lotharius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Lothaire\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"male given name\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Lothaire\" id=\"Middle_French:_male_given_name\">\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-Indo-European *ker-der.\nProto-Indo-European *kóryos\nProto-Germanic *harjaz\nProto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz\nProto-West Germanic *Hlūdharibor.\nMedieval Latin Lothariusbor.\nMiddle French Lothaire\nBorrowed from Medieval Latin Lotharius, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari, from Proto-Germanic *Hlūdaharjaz, from *hlūdaz (“loud, famous”) or *harjaz (“army; commander”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Lothaire m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lotharinge"
},
{
"word": "Lotharingie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French given names",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French male given names",
"Middle French male given names from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French male given names from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1570, Louis Le Roy, Exhortation aux françois pour vivre en concorde, et iouir du bien de la paix, folio 25v:",
"text": "Car celle vertu commença incontinent à diminuer en la troiſieſme generation, & ſoubs Lothaire et ſes enfants fut tant aneantie, que defaillãs les Carlinges, comme auoiẽt faict les Merouinges : Hugues Capet print le maniement du Royaume.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Lotharius",
"Lotharius#Latin"
],
[
"*Hlūdhari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Hlūdhari"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a male given name from Medieval Latin Lotharius [in turn from Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdhari]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Lothaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lothaire meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.